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Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu emphasizes getting an opponent to the ground in order to utilize ground fighting techniques and submission holds involving joint-locks and chokeholds. The premise is that a lot of of the advantageous asset of a bigger, stronger opponent originates from superior reach and much more powerful strikes, jiu jitsu training both of which are somewhat negated when grappling on the floor.
BJJ permits a wide variety of techniques to take the fight to the ground after taking a grip. Once the opponent is on a lawn, numerous maneuvers (and counter-maneuvers) are available to manipulate the opponent into a suitable position for the application of a submission technique. Achieving a dominant position on the ground is one of the hallmarks of the ju jitsu, and includes effective use of the guard position to defend oneself from bottom, and passing the guard to dominate from top position with side get a handle on, mount, and back mount positions. This system of maneuvering and manipulation can be likened to a kind of kinetic chess when used by two experienced practitioners. A submission hold could be the exact carbon copy of checkmate in the sport, reflecting a disadvantage which would be acutely difficult to overcome in a fight (such as a dislocated joint or unconsciousness).
