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How The Thyroid Works

A thyroid problem may be the gland that is responsible for regulating processes associated with the body's metabolic functions. It's a butterfly-shaped gland located near the throat which is controlled through the anterior pituitary gland that is in charge of the endocrine (hormones) system.

Because the thyroid manages the regulating a person's metabolism, it affects the development of the individual as well as its proper maturation. A thyroid problem gland can also be responsible for regulating the utilization of energy within the body, the production of proteins, and also the body's general reaction and sensitivity to other hormones being produced for the overall needs of a body.

The thyroid makes hormones that handle the regulation of the metabolic functions and proper energy use. These hormones are triiodothyronine (T3) and tetraiodothyronine or thyroxine (T4).

A thyroid problem may be the gland that processes iodine taken from this enzymatic system to produce the items discussed hormones. The epithelial cells based in the thyroid uses the iodine to produce the thyroid hormones mentioned previously.

Iodine is an important substance for that production of thyroid hormone. If a body lacks the sufficient quantity of iodine that the thyroid needs, this may lead to an ailment called hypothyroidism. This is 1 of 2 of the most common problems from the thyroid.

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The body cannot produce iodine by itself. To possess proper levels of iodine inside the body, intake of food rich with iodine helps a thyroid problem gland produce the hormones needed to regulate your body's metabolism.

Common Problems from the Thyroid Gland

Hashimoto's thyroiditis also known as Hashimoto's disease is an auto immune condition in which the thyroid gets inflamed that could also eventually lead to hypothyroidism. Individuals with hypothyroidism might have weight gain as a symptom due to a slower metabolic rate because of the lack of thyroid hormones produced.

The 2nd most typical problem the thyroid has is called hyperthyroidism or excessive manufacture of the thyroid hormone. At these times, metabolism goes too quickly and symptoms like diarrhea or weight reduction can be observed.

People with hyperthyroidism may also notice more hair falling out than normal. The overproduction of thyroid hormones can be caused by another auto immune disease referred to as Grave's disease which affects the thyroid tissues.

Inflammation from the thyroid which happens when you have hypothyroidism is much more noticeable and could manifest like a bump or growth in the neck area. However, when symptoms in regards to the purpose of the thyroid appear, it is advisable to consult doctors.